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Complete guide

The first-time buyer's guide, by builders

Buying your first home is the biggest financial decision you'll make — and it's a building decision as much as a legal or mortgage one. This guide gives you the insider knowledge most first-time buyers only get after an expensive mistake.

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The essential viewing checklist

Take it to every viewing. Tick things off as you go and note anything that worries you — then send us the notes.

  1. Check the property’s structural condition thoroughly
  2. Review all property surveys and reports in detail
  3. Verify electrical and plumbing systems are up to date
  4. Inspect for damp, mould and water damage
  5. Check the roof condition and age
  6. Verify heating system functionality and efficiency
  7. Review window and door conditions
  8. Check for signs of subsidence or structural movement
  9. Verify boundaries and property ownership
  10. Research the local area and neighbourhood
  11. Review service charges and ground rent (if leasehold)
  12. Check planning permissions for any extensions

Pro tip: take photos and videos during viewings (with permission). They help you remember details — and a builder can review them before you make an offer.

What buyers actually decide

Before you exchange contracts

Survey results, explained

A survey can feel alarming because it lists defects without priority, cost or urgency. We help you see which items are normal maintenance, which need quotes, and which should affect your offer — or stop the purchase.

Repair costs before exchange

Buyers budget for deposit, legal fees and moving — then forget immediate repairs. We talk through likely costs for damp, roofs, rewiring, plumbing, plastering, windows and insulation so there are no surprises after completion.

Renovation potential, tested

Buying for the “potential”? Extensions, loft conversions and wall removals depend on structure, access, planning and the condition of what's already there. We tell you if the potential is real before you pay for it.

A property can still be a good buy with problems — but only if you understand the scale of the work and have budget left after completion to deal with it safely. We help you avoid both extremes: panicking over normal maintenance, and ignoring serious warning signs because fresh paint and staging look reassuring.

Real questions we get asked

Photos buyers sent us from viewings

Victorian chimney stack with weathered pointingrepoint + reflash — not a rebuild

“Is this chimney stack safe or does it need rebuilding?”

We assessed flashing, pointing and brick condition to price repair vs rebuild before the buyer offered.

Ceiling damp patch from a leak aboveleak from above — request access

“Is this ceiling damp a leak from above or rising damp?”

Likely a waste pipe or shower tray leak from the flat above — we advised requesting access before exchange.

Victorian terrace rear elevation with conservatory and loft conversioncheck building control sign-off

“Is the rear extension and loft conversion good quality?”

We reviewed brickwork, windows, downpipes and the standard of the previous extension work.

Bathroom renovation in progress with tanked floor and first-fix plumbingtanking + first fix — budget properly

“How much would this bathroom renovation realistically cost?”

We talked through tanking, first-fix plumbing, plastering and finishes so they could budget accurately.

Got a photo from a viewing you'd like a builder's opinion on?Send it over with your consultation.

Smart viewing habits

What experienced buyers do every time

Take photos and videos to watch back later

When things are quieter, you’ll be amazed at what you spot a second time.

Check for damp around and above skirting boards

Staining, bubbling paint or a musty smell can flag moisture problems that are easy to miss.

Photograph the fuse board and boiler

A builder can often assess age, condition and likely replacement cost from clear images alone.

Understand the heating and hot water system

Ask how old the boiler is, what fuel it uses, and whether the radiators heat evenly.

Note the type and condition of the windows

Condensation between panes, rotting frames or failed seals may mean full replacement.

Watch for fresh paint covering issues

Recently painted patches near ceilings or skirting boards can hide damp or cracks.

Get external photos of all elevations

Roof lines, gutters, pointing and cracking are much easier to assess from outside.

In flats, check the common parts

The state of hallways and stairwells shows how well the block is managed.

Survey vs builder

Why a survey alone isn't enough

A standard survey says

  • “There's damp in the walls”
  • “The roof might need attention”
  • “Electrical work needed”

A builder tells you

  • “Blocked airbricks are causing it — about £800 to fix”
  • “The roof needs £8,000 of work, or it'll leak within two winters”
  • “Full rewire — budget £5,000 and factor it into your offer”

For £59, you'll know exactly what you're buying and what it'll really cost.

Ready to buy your first home?

Don't make expensive mistakes. Get builder advice before you commit — response within 24 hours, no-quibble money-back guarantee.

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Response within 24 hours · no-quibble money-back guarantee

Get a builder’s property review — £59